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Medication effect (combined)
Rebound
Intake
Now
Indicative curve based on average pharmacokinetics of methylphenidate IR. Amplitude scales linearly with the dose (10 mg ≈ half the height of 20 mg). Individual variation is possible.
How methylphenidate IR works
Effect
- Peak effect ~43 min after intake
- Effect mostly worn off after ~5 h (~done line) — a gradual tail remains
- 10 mg produces roughly half the effect of 20 mg
Rebound
- Rebound dip starts ~4 h 45 min after intake, peaks ~5 h 15 min, ends ~7 h 15 min
- Rebound is a compensatory drop below baseline as the brain readjusts
Taking a second dose
- The second dose extends and raises the combined effect curve
- The rebound of the first dose is suppressed — as long as the second dose keeps the combined effect above ~5% of peak, no rebound dip occurs
- The eventual rebound (of the last dose) is more intense: the brain was exposed to a higher combined peak, so the compensatory drop is proportionally deeper
- The later the second dose, the less amplification — because the first dose has already worn off more by then